Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Understanding

quantum dots show one of a kind Homes through the higher polarizability of electron energy stages discretization of Power stages concentration of oscillator toughness for unique changeover. The size induced consequences tend to be advanced Using the floor effects which are predominant in these programs possessing substantial area spot to quantity r